viernes, 6 de abril de 2018

Números decimales


¡Hola chicos! Este año comenzaremos con una parte muy importante de las matemáticas y que utilizaréis mucho en diferentes situaciones de la vida.
Para empezar, aprenderemos la relación entre una unidad y décima; unidad y centésima; y unidad y milésima:


 
Para verlo más claro, observemos las posiciones en un número:


  
Este número sería: diecisiete mil cuatrocientos  veintiocho coma trescientos cincuenta y seis.
Dicho de forma compleja: una decena de millar, siete unidadades de millar, cuatro centenas, dos decenas, ocho unides, tres décimas, cinco centésimas, seis milésimas.

Además, podemos compararlos siguiendo estos pasos:
  1. Comparar las partes enteras.
  2. Si las partes enteras son iguales, compararemos la parte decimal. En ambos números tiene que haber el mismo número de cifras decimales.
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
    En el tercer ejemplo e número que nos dan es 8,9 y hay que compararlo con 8,34. Habría que añadir un 0 en el 8,9, así que sería 8, 90; 90 es mayor que 34, así que 8,9 es mayor(>) que 8,34.

    Ejercicios:
    - Di como se leen estos números:
    • 4,28
    • 9,327
    • 7,23
    - Ordena de mayor a menos los números siguentes: 0,3; 7,15; 0,15; 0,35; y 6

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